The Evolution of The Zoo:

The Bronx Zoo is one of the most famous in the world and one I have visited since I was child. It was eye-opening for me to learn later in life how far The Bronx Zoo has come since its opening in 1899 when animals were kept in tight, empty, solitary cages. Zoos may have started out as prison-like, but this has greatly changed. Today’s zoos offer visitors an immersive experience of observing animals in their natural habitats, with vast open exhibit spaces that include various enrichment activities for the animals. The Bronx Zoo joins other zoos as a leader in wildlife repopulation efforts and research. Zoos have come a long way from the days of confining animals to prison-like rooms, and must now adhere to rigorous standards to be accredited. It is important to understand the difference and support those institutions who continue to put animals first.

Not only are zoos educational experiences for the public, but one of the most important functions of zoos today is their role in species repopulation. Many species of animals are facing extinction due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats by humans. Zoos provide a safe place for animals to breed and raise their young successfully in a stable and predator-free environment. Some zoos even have breeding programs specifically designed to reintroduce endangered species into the wild and zoos often provide a place of recovery for injured wildlife.

In addition to repopulation efforts, zoos also play a vital role in wildlife research. Through studying animal behavior and diseases, zoologists can learn more about animals than simply observation in the wild. Accredited zoos are required to provide high-quality medical care for their animals, which visitors can even observe live. Zoos provide up to date informational displays and interactive exhibits that can help visitors learn about the animals in their care and the challenges they face in the wild. This education can inspire visitors to become more involved in conservation efforts, sustainability, or pursue careers in animal care and research.

It is unfortunate that even today, there exists zoos that exploit animals for profit. These are unaccredited zoos and roadside attractions that feature animals in cramped or unsanitary conditions and do not contribute to wildlife conservation. Exposure of such zoos puts pressure on them to be shut down and have the animals transferred to accredited zoos and sanctuaries. Social media has helped expose the exploitation of animals in situations where they are abused for entertainment, such as rides or photo ops. With more people understanding the difference, accredited zoos and sanctuaries can continue their ethical work. It is important to know what institutions you are visiting or supporting by doing research prior and know that many zoos are doing fantastic work helping conservation efforts worldwide. 

To learn more about NYC Zoos, visit their parent company site at Wildlife Conservation Society.